The following Family & Consumer Science article printed in the October 22, 2015 edition of the Oldham Era.

A Little Pumpkin Information

Few things say “fall” better than pumpkins. Whether you use them to cook, decorate, or carve, chances are a pumpkin in some form or fashion will be a part of your seasonal celebrations. In fact, 80 percent of the U.S. pumpkin supply is available in October.
Here are some interesting facts about the season’s favorite gourd:

• Pumpkins originated in Central America. Their name comes from the Greek pepon which means “large melon.” Pumpkins are in the same family with cucumbers, squash, zucchini, and melons.
• Literature and film references to pumpkins stretch back centuries. Examples include The Legend of Sleepy Hollow; Cinderella; the nursery rhyme Peter, Peter, Pumpkin Eater; and Shakespeare’s comedy “The Merry Wives of Windsor.”
• Native Americans dried strips of pumpkins to weave into mats, roasted long strips of pumpkins to eat, and used the seeds for food and medicine.
• Colonial Americans used pumpkins as an ingredient in piecrusts, instead of the filling. They also developed the concept of pumpkin pie when they removed the top of a pumpkin; cleaned out the seeds; and filled the inside with milk, spices, and honey; then baked in hot ashes.
• Pumpkins were once recommended for removing freckles and curing snakebites.

Not only are foods containing pumpkin tasty, but pumpkin is very healthy for you. Pumpkins, like other dark yellow and orange vegetables, are good sources of both alpha and beta carotene, which act as antioxidants. Inside the body, these carotenoids are converted into vitamin A. Beta carotene has long been connected to improved eye health, a strong immune system, and healthy skin and mucous membranes. Pumpkins also contain alpha carotene, which stops the growth of certain cancers by preventing the cancerous cells from dividing and overtaking the body.

The carotenoids found in dark yellow and orange vegetables have also been linked to improved heart health. Studies show that men with high cholesterol who ate a high amount of these vegetables lowered their chances of a heart attack and dying from a heart-related illness compared to men who did not.

It’s easy to add pumpkin to your diet, especially during this time of the year. In addition to the tried-and-true uses of pumpkins, it can also be an ingredient in soups, smoothies, and breads. Try adding pumpkin to your breakfast with the following Plate It Up! Kentucky Proud recipe.

Pumpkin Apple Muffin Recipe

Ingredients:

• 1 ¼ cups all-purpose flour
• 1 ¼ cups whole-wheat flour
• 1 ¼ teaspoons baking soda
• ½ teaspoon salt
• 1 ½ teaspoons ground cinnamon
• ½ teaspoon ground ginger
• ½ teaspoon ground nutmeg
• 1 ¼ cups honey
• 2 large eggs
• 1 ½ cups fresh pureed pumpkin
• ½ cup canola oil
• 2 cups Granny Smith apples, finely chopped

Directions: Preheat oven to 325 °F. In a large bowl, combine flours, baking soda, salt, and spices. In a small bowl, combine honey, eggs, pumpkin, and oil; stir into dry ingredients just until moistened. Fold in apples. Fill greased or paper-lined muffin cups, two-thirds full. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes or until muffins test done. Cool for 10 minutes before removing from pan.

Note: To substitute honey with two cups granulated sugar, decrease baking soda by ¼ teaspoon and increase oven temperature to 350 °F.

Yield: 18 muffins

Nutritional analysis: 200 calories, 7 g fat, 0.5 g saturated fat, 35 mg cholesterol, 160 mg sodium, 35 g carbohydrate, 2 g fiber, 20 g sugar, 3 g protein.

More information about pumpkin health benefits, storage and preparation is available in UK Cooperative Extension publication FCS3-569: The Health Benefits of Dark Yellow and Orange Vegetables. It is available online or through the Oldham County Extension office.

Educational programs of the Kentucky Cooperative Extension serve all people regardless of race, color, age, sex, religion, disability, or national origin.

Source: Associate Extension Professor Ingrid Adams, Extension Associate Debbie Clouthier, and University of Illinois
Edited by Lauren State, Oldham County Extension Staff Assistant. Reviewed by Chris Duncan, Oldham County Family & Consumer Science Agent.